Posts Tagged ‘l’
Tuesday, July 7th, 2009
by Amy Nutt
Life insurance provides a benefit in the form of it policy amount to protect against the loss that arises from premature death. It is based on the insurable interest, or the potential that a direct financial hardship will occur due to the death of the insured. The insured is the individual whose life the death benefit is based on and upon whom we rate the risk.
The variables or factors used to determine Life Insurance rates are based on the habits of the individual. A risk is the potential for loss or a reduction in value. The loss of life produces a financial hardship for those left behind and can be assigned a value. Loss is the reduction in value that in life insurance can be loss of future earning potential or expenses incurred for funeral, bereavement, readjustment and moving forward.
The extent to which a reduction in value may occur is the loss exposure. This loss exposure is enhanced by perils that are situations, which cause loss, affected by these hazards:
- Physical hazard, which is some physical characteristic in the environment that presents a peril (i.e. a banana peel on the ground in front of where you are walking); - Moral hazard that is based on an individual characteristic such as dishonesty, theft and fraud; and, - Morale hazard, which is blatant disregard for the law such as driving under the influence of alcohol or driving over the posted speed limit.
The extent to which a person manages risk influences their rates. For example, smoking can be considered a morale hazard because we know that cigarette smoking is a major contributor to lung cancer. Knowing this and still engaging in the habit means that the person understands the risk but does not care. Since we also know that cigarette smokers die sooner than non-smokers, smokers pay higher insurance premiums for life insurance than do non-smokers.
Another factor that is considered when rating life insurance is the person’s health. This is a valid risk factor because we know that people who exercise are healthier than those who do not exercise and people who make healthier eating choices live longer than those who eat junk food. These are those morale and physical hazards that are measured by the insurance company and priced, based on the probability of it occurring. The more likely an event occurs, the higher the cost to insure.
Insurance companies are not in the business of paying claims. This statement may seem profound but it is a rational one. It benefits insurers and society as a whole if people live long healthy lives. This helps lowers insurance costs and make it easier to afford. The insurer looks at the rate of death or mortality potential within a classification, such as all 35 year-old males. This is based on the law of large numbers and risk pooling. In order for an insurable risk to be ideal, it must be measurable, produce a financial loss, which is indemnity, be accidental in nature (which is why suicide is excluded), and based on a large group. Lower probabilities occur in larger population groups, such as those ages 25 to 45 and higher probabilities in smaller older populations, age 65 to 85.
Tags: a, Ajax, b, business, business;finance, c, car, f, family, finance, financial, h, health, home, home insurance, i, insurance, j, l, liability, life, n, o, s, society
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Friday, July 3rd, 2009
by Amy Nutt
Owning a car is something that everyone dreams of when they first learn of what one is, and it is important for a person to know as much as they can about them, as it is only a matter of time before they are behind the wheel themselves. This is not to say that we will all be mechanics someday, but basic knowledge is something that should be a requirement when owning a motor vehicle, even more so when it comes to adequate car insurance. There are many different things to be aware of in the world of auto insurance, especially when it comes to calculating comprehensive insurance policies.
What is Comprehensive Insurance? Comprehensive car insurance coverage basically covers your car and others (in certain situations) from damages incurred to you vehicle or theirs. This is not applicable to any accidents, but for instance, a potential policy holder would be protected in the event of car damage due to a flood or theft. This is important because it is best to be covered in every possible angle, whether or not these things are rare, it is still important to be prepared in the event that they do happen.
The Variables There are a many different factors when it comes to calculating comprehensive coverage in a car insurance policy. The most common variables would be the age of the policy holder, the driving history, the distance that one usually travels by car, as well as the age and model of the vehicle. Obviously, the older or the better driver can expect to have some things in their favor, as there is the direct correlation of that and money. These things are taken into account in the production of a comprehensive coverage policy, which basically sets the rates the person can expect to pay.
The Actuary There is also the probability of loss to think of, something that is important to insurance companies in comprehensive car insurance policies and others alike. This person, the actuary, is one that determines how likely that something detrimental to the vehicle will happen. This is done by factoring in all of the variables, which affects the premium that the driver will have to pay in the event of loss. Although there are other factors that the actuary determines, these are the most essential variables that they consider when preparing the policy.
The importance of car insurance is something that just about everyone will have to deal with in their lives, and there is extreme importance in one being as well-versed in the way that these policies work as they possibly can. If not, they can expect to pay more than what they are expecting to, and since they can be quite expensive at times, this is something that not many people can afford. When choosing the right insurance, it is always best to compare rates with as many different insurance companies as a person can, as they will generally differ greatly on a company by company basis.
Tags: a, auto, automobile;truck, business, c, car, car insurance, e, f, family, finance, h, home, home insurance, i, insurance, l, legal, life, n, o, p, params, personal, r, roadside assistance, s, society, v, variables
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Friday, July 3rd, 2009
by Amy Nutt
Car insurance claim; those are three words that no one ever wants to think about. But, realistically, there will more than likely be a time in a person’s life when they will have to call their auto insurance company and state a claim. During this time, it will obviously be quite traumatic and the steps that one needs to take in order to make a successful car insurance claim. Although, at the time, the mind will surely be racing and it may be hard to think about what needs to happen, but it is necessary to keep these steps in mind if they want to make it as easy as possible on the people that are involved.
Relax, Think The first thing that needs to happen is that the person should call 911 if anyone has any substantial injury, but make sure that the police arrive to obtain a police or incident report documenting the event. Even if they may think it is unnecessary, it’s best to insist. After this step is completed, make sure that the license plate numbers are exchanged, and all other pertinent information is obtained, especially insurance information. This is very important, all of the relevant information needs to be obtained as best as possible, as it makes everything easier on everyone involved, and grants peace of mind after a terrible event.
Furthermore As soon as a person possibly can, they should contact their own insurance company, even if the accident is the fault of the other person. In a situation where it is the other person’s fault, it is advisable that you inform the offending party’s insurance carrier and let them be aware of the fact that you are filing a claim against their client, and your insurance company is not willing to pay the damages inflicted.
Another route can be taking, although it can be somewhat meticulous. There is the option of filing a claim with both carriers, and making an itemized list of exactly what was damaged. Although you cannot collect twice for the same thing, under multiple source recovery states that after collecting, the checks can be put into a kitty. After receiving all of the checks involved and there is anything left in the kitty, one can write a check to the person’s carrier for any overages.
It is noteworthy to state that in the event that the numbers do not add up and the offers are too low, it can be worthwhile for a person to seek legal action. It may seem as if they are being insensitive, but this is simply the way that these things transpire. Understandably, an accident is something that can be life-changing, but there are still steps that need to be taken care of to protect one’s self and their property. Although it may be a lot to member, it is a process that needs to take place in order for one to feel as if they actually have help during this grueling and stressful situation.
Tags: a, auto, automobile;truck, business, c, car, car insurance, consulting, e, f, family, finance, financial, h, health, home, home insurance, i, insurance, investment counseling, l, life, loan, o, q, quota, u, v, vehicule
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009
by Caressa Waechter
Everyone workplace carries risks of accidental injury. In some cases, the operation of the business seems normally benign, whereas other businesses are dangerous because of the nature of their operations. It’s for these reasons that employers liability insurance often is required.
Employer’s liability insurance is a kind of coverage through which employers are protected from liabilities arising from disease, fatality, or injury to employees resulting from workplace conditions or practices.
Consider this scenario: A printing employee spills some ink while filling the wells of a printing press. As he turns to get something to wipe up the spill, a co-worker slips in the liquid, falls and breaks a wrist. Even though the incident is clearly an accident, the employer could be held liable for the employee’s injury.
The employer is legally liable for the employee’s injury and any losses resulting from it, such as medical expenses or lost pay. That’s the reason for employer’s liability insurance.
Employer’s liability insurance belongs to an insurance type known as “risk financing.” For example, the now-famous firm Lloyd’s of London was founded by a group of shipping company owners who created a common fund to repay their costs when ships were lost.
The practice began when individuals or companies facing common risks banded together to create a fund to compensate any member that suffered loss. For instance, the famous insurance firm Lloyd’s of London was founded by a group of shipping company owners to repay its fund subscribers when ships were lost at sea. Today there are insurance carriers, including Lloyd’s, who specialize in liability insurance.
By paying a premium to the insurer, the insurer gains protection from what’s known as “third-party claims.” This means a claim brought by someone who’s not party to the contract between the insurer and the insured. In our scenario above, the injured employee could file a claim for lost wages and/or medical expenses against the employer’s liability insurance. In fact, the employer might even help the employee file the claim, rather than have to pay the employee’s expenses out of company revenues.
When an employee makes such a claim, however, the insurance carrier may choose to defend itself and the insured against having to pay. Lengthy legal battles can occur in regards to a liability claim, especially in cases where the responsibility for the injury or illness is complex and uncertain.
Many higher risk employees are engaged in one of the businesses that are typically required to have employer’s liability insurance. Others include building contractors, factories, counselors, physicians and other professionals. The deciding factor in all cases is whether the individual or company engages in a type of business likely to put employees at risk.
Tags: b, business, business insurance, business;finance, entrepreneur insurance, home business insurance, home insurance, i, insurance, l, liability insurance, m, n, s, small business, small business insurance
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Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009
by Amy Nutt
Car insurance is necessary for every person who owns and drives a vehicle. In just about every jurisdiction, the law requires that you own auto insurance. It protects both you and other drivers from loss that may arise due to the negligence or actions of others.
Some people believe that price is the most important factor when considering car insurance. Although the price of the policy is an important factor, it is not necessarily the most important factor. What you pay as a rate is based on the risk assessment that the insurance company performs during underwriting. The assessment involves a process of evaluating you as a driver and making a determination of the probability that you will cause a loss.
Insurance is a contract of indemnity. What this means is its purpose is to indemnify, or restore you to your original value at the time of loss. The principle of indemnity means that the policy covers the insurable interest you have as policy owner, namely the vehicle you drive. Without this insurable interest, there would be nothing to insure. For example, a person that is involved in an automobile accident who is in no way related to you does not create a situation where you are exposed to loss. Therefore, no insurable interest exists and there is no need for insurance.
Based on the concept of indemnity and risk assessment, the insurance company wants to know some things about you. How old are you? What is your driving record? What are your driving habits? How far and how often do you travel by car? All of these factors, as well as others are important for the insurer to consider as they consider your premium rate. They are also the most common rating factors used to calculate your premium.
Insurance companies employ actuaries whose job it is to mathematically determine the probability of loss. Another concept regarding insurance is that it is an aleatory contract. This word is derived from a Latin word ‘aleator’ which literally means ‘dice thrower’ or ‘chance.’ This means that your premium is a hedge against a probability or the chance that a loss may occur. It also means that if that loss occurs, as long as you have met all of the conditions of the contract, the insurance company must pay the claim.
The more times that you are exposed to loss, the higher the chance that loss will occur. It is like determining the likelihood of drawing a queen out of a standard deck of 52 cards, which is a 1 in 13 or 8% chance. If you were going to draw a queen out of a deck of two cards, that probability jumps to 50% or 1 in 2. The greater the probability of something happening, the less ideal it becomes as an insurable risk. The more you drive, the longer you drive, coupled with having a lot of speeding tickets indicates that you are a larger risk to the insurance company - a 1 in 2 as oppose to a 1 in 13 - and will be charged more premium. There are other factors that go into premium calculation, but understanding loss exposure gives you an ideal as to why an insurance company charges what it does.
Tags: a, auto, automobile;truck, business, c, car, car insurance, e, f, family, finance, h, home, home insurance, i, insurance, l, legal, life, n, o, p, params, personal, r, roadside assistance, s, society, v, variables
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Wednesday, June 17th, 2009
by A Nutt
Employer’s liability insurance comes in three different types. There is general liability, property insurance and worker’s compensation insurance.
General Liability If you have a policy for general comprehensive liability insurance, it covers you against anyone physically injury themselves or causing damage to property while on your business site.
This type of coverage is often purchased in company with property insurance (see below) for a more complete protection against any type of accident at the place where you usually operate your business or carry out business functions.
Professional Liability For some business such as retail or food services, comprehensive liability coverage is likely enough. However, professional liability coverage is vital for many, including engineers, consultants, medical professionals and accountants.
Professional liability coverage protects a professional against claims of negligence or incompetence.
Sometimes this type of insurances is called ‘errors and omissions’ coverage, since it protects a businessperson in the case of a mistake or incompetence in carrying out his or her professional duties.
This type of coverage is vital for a professional. Claims for negligence or other omissions can be much larger than general liability claims, as evidenced by medial malpractice suits.
Property Insurance Just as a homeowner must have basic property insurance, so too must a business. This kind of coverage is usually very straightforward.
With property insurance, your business is protected against theft or accident or any other loss of your business property. This coverage is in effect even if the equipment is not at your place of business when it is lost, damaged, or stolen.
Again, property insurance is similar to homeowners in that it covers in the case of fire or other disaster. You need to read your policy carefully to determine if it covers any flooding. That type of disaster is often excluded from coverage, as is water damage from sewer backup. Know your policy and add a rider if you think it is important to do so.
Usually property insurance is packaged with general liability insurance in a single package at a basic rate.
Worker’s Compensation Insurance Worker’s compensation insurance is an employer’s liability insurance that provides coverage for medical or disability claims by employees.
If an employee has an accident or a job related illness, they will file a claim under worker’s compensation.
Each state mandates that businesses with even one employee provide this coverage, and most have pools to help small businesses cope with the expense. It can be expensive to own a policy, particularly if a former employee or employee has a claim.
The amount of a company’s premium is based on a formula calculation. The formula takes into account the services offered by your company and the payroll each pay period.
Requirements vary for each state regarding how much you need to pay into the fund. Make the assumption that you will need to pay for each employee in your business, even though there are times that you as the owner and members of your family are exempted from workers comp insurance.
Depending on your state, you may be able to shop around for the best rates and service.
Tags: a, Ajax, b, business, business;finance, c, car, car insurance, e, f, family, finance, h, health, health insurance, home, home insurance, i, insurance, j, l, liability, life, life insurance, n, o
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Tuesday, June 16th, 2009
by Caressa Waechter
Workers compensation insurance is mandatory in all states nationwide. You may have heard it called ‘workers comp’ for short. It’s insurance that will provide for medical care for an employee should they get hurt on the job. This also protects the employer from being sued by the employee.
It’s not limited to just injuries sustained while on the work premises. It may cover employees who are en route to another destination, but on company business and meet with an accident. It can also cover things like illnesses. And most states require a company to have it by law.
Time lost on the job can be devastating for a family. Through this insurance, the injured party and their family can be compensated and sustain their current lifestyle. This insurance doesn’t consider blame, or who is at fault for the injury, but deals with getting treatment and protecting liabilities.
A workers comp package must be bought apart from other insurances. Many businesses carry the BOPs, or ‘business owners policy’, but that doesn’t deal with injured workers. The company must purchase their workers compensation insurance ‘outside’ of the others.
It was at the beginning of the 20th century that workers compensation arose. Public outrage at bad working conditions, and the devastation and loss due to injury on these jobs, brought it to be. Americans stood up and got the laws passed protecting the individual worker in the event of any injury suffered while on the job.
Both social security insurance and unemployment insurance are younger than workers compensation insurance. In 1910, California first put it into effect, and most off other states followed suit. This type of ‘no-fault’ insurance protected both employer and employee from harm and damages.
The benefits of workers compensation insurance is more than one might think. There are services that can be had for whatever type of injury that is incurred. There’s vocational rehabilitation services, permanent disability benefits, temporary disability, and many more supportive services that are covered through workers comp.
Any worker who gets injured on the job has a right to treatment. Workers comp will see that they get it. From hospitalization right down to physician care, it’s designed to care for the employee in whatever way is reasonable for alleviating the pain and circumstances. An employer must act within 30 days for arranging treatment.
When looking under Part One of the workers comp policy, you’ll find an agreement by the company to cover all compensation in a prompt manner. The payments are actually ‘imposed’ upon the employer by law. The law in question is ‘Workers Compensation Law’, and if not through that, then it’s done by the laws of the state listed on the policy.
Employers must purchase Workers Compensation insurance from a licensed insurance company. If not, then they must go through the State Compensation Insurance Fund, or the (SCIF). Sometimes a business may take advantage of a commercial broker-agent in order to get assistance with purchasing workers compensation insurance, and with information concerning the SCIF.
Workers Compensation insurance is a law, and a right. Anytime you choose to take a job, you should know whether or not that employer has workers compensation insurance or not. If not, you will have to work there at your own risk. It really doesn’t pay to do this, because accidents happen, and if it happens to you without workers comp, it can be a devastating experience.
Tags: b, business insurance, business;finance, e, entrepreneur insurance, h, home business insurance, home insurance, i, insurance, l, liability insurance, small business, small business insurance, w, workers comp, workers compensation insurance, workmans compensation
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Monday, June 15th, 2009
by Chris Channing
If you have been flagged as a high risk driver, which can happen from something as simple as getting several speeding tickets, you will have to apply for SR-22 car insurance. Because of the risk you have shown to have, auto insurance companies may not want to insure you, or will do so at inflated prices.
The act of getting SR-22 insurance can be difficult, considering not a lot of auto insurance agencies like signing on high risk drivers. After all, a high risk driver is at higher odds of causing an accident and costing the insurer money. SR-22 insurance can be twice as much as your normal coverage costs, and sometimes even higher than that. And that is assuming you aren’t booted from your policy.
Higher deductibles are an excellent choice if you want to save some cash. The only problem is that if you were to get in an accident, you will have to pay a higher amount of money just to get help from your auto insurance agency. The best method of picking a deductible is to think of the highest amount of money you can part with and not be in trouble, in the event you will become in an accident.
Technically, all that is required by the law is that you have some form of auto insurance. You don’t have to get full coverage if you don’t think you will need it. This is a better idea for older cars that don’t have much worth. If you have a newer car, or if you have a car that you have a loan taken out on, full coverage would be the better, yet more expensive, option to pursue.
You can also opt out of gilded policies such as the roadside assistance that a lot of auto insurance agencies are now offering. Offers like roadside assistance are nice if you actually do need the assistance of others in the event of trouble, but often it is cheaper to handle the situation yourself when the moment presents. Over the months the coverage will more than pay for help you would have obtained elsewhere.
Even though you are able to save on your SR-22 insurance by cutting out benefits and upping the costs in the event of an accident, you should think twice before doing so. Only go forth with meager insurance if you think you are financially stable enough to pay for the repercussions of an accident.
In Conclusion
Two years isn’t such a long time as it seems, so long as you can find a coverage policy that fits you. Insurance companies may not be friendly to you at this point, but you have the power of choice on your side.
Tags: a, advice, all, articles, b, business, business;finance, d, e, etc, f, family, finance, h, home, home insurance, i, insurance, internet, l, money, n, o, r, t, tips
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Friday, June 12th, 2009
by A Nutt
Outdoor enthusiasts will tell you that watercrafts are a fun and great way to enjoy the outdoors. Boats, Sea Doos, Wave Runners and other watercraft are enjoyed by many people. However, statistics show that the use of these recreational vehicles leads to thousands of injuries each year. Because of the risk of injury, acquiring personal watercraft insurance is essential to anyone using these devices.
Personal watercrafts are not usually covered by a homeowner or vehicle insurance policy. People will usually have to purchase a special insurance policy. The insurance you purchase should cover an injury to you or a third party, property damage, passenger liability, medical costs, and theft. The least expensive choice is liability only coverage. This is much like a car liability policy that covers another person in the event of an accident or injury.
Insurance policies can vary among providers but usually covers a set maximum limit payment for an injury to another person and damage to your own or another person’s property. There will also be a set deductible for medical coverage and theft that is determined by the provider. There are also providers who offer water sports liability, which covers risks related with recreational activities such as waterskiing. If you want to ensure that you are completely protected, there are liability packages available that will cover up to $1 000,000 and can cost about $300 per year. There are also insurance policies that will offer discounts if you insure more than one watercraft.
There are two main types of watercraft insurance overage. The insurance can either provide coverage based on the Actual Cash Value of the property, or on the Agreed Amount Value. Policies based on the Actual Cash Value rely on the current value of the equipment at the time of loss or damage. It will be based on the market value found in watercraft pricing guides. The Agreed Amount Value covers policies that are based on the set amount agreed by the client and the insurer. If a watercraft is damaged or completely destroyed, the purchaser will be compensated for the amount that was agreed on at the time of signing the policy. If there is a fractional loss that does not result in depreciation of the watercraft, you may be able to replace the watercraft. For an additional cost you can insure your personal watercraft with extra options such as coverage for sinking, towing and roadside assistance, damaged vehicle removal, and pollution liability coverage.
Eligibility and costs for watercraft insurance is based on a number of factors that can include, but may not be limited to, the following: the operator and owner must be over 16 years old and hold a valid driver’s license, there must be no previous major driving violations for a specified number of years, and there must not be a history of repeat claims.
Personal watercrafts are a great way to enjoy the water. Unfortunately, many people think they are covered under their homeowner’s policy until there is an accident. Before you hit the water, make sure you have personal watercraft insurance. There are many personal watercraft insures on the market, so it pays to shop around to get the best coverage at the best rate. Make sure that you talk to the insurance provider about your specific requirements to make sure you are completely covered. You never know when a serious accident will happen. With the right insurance coverage, you will be able to have a fantastic time on your watercraft knowing you are protected.
Tags: a, auto, b, business;finance, c, car, car insurance, claims, e, f, family, finance, h, home, home insurance, i, insurance, l, law, legal, life, n, o, p, personal, r, roadside assistance, s, society, w, watercraft
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Wednesday, June 10th, 2009
by Jean Nicholson
Your lifelock is involved each time you accomplish an application form or information sheet, as the case may be, for whatever purpose it may be, whether for school, employment, bank account, credit, loan, mortgage, insurance plan, or any other identifying documents. You are required to indicate your full name, mother’s full maiden name (usually for banks and financing institutions), date of birth, social security number, tax identification number, and other sensitive personal information (SPI).
Any sensitive personally identifiable information (PII) such as social security number (SNN), alien registration number (A-Number), biometric identifiers, drivers license number, bank account, citizenship or immigration status, and medical data leading to the identity of a person, may result to an irreparable damage if it falls into the hands of unscrupulous individuals like identity thieves or criminals.
These are essential information based from certain standards of distinct connotation, values or units. And this information is utilized to identify the person, specifically for banking use, which will allow access to the customer’s account.
A biometric identifier is something unique in a person that separates him or her from other individuals, like the fingerprints. It is the most unique identifier of a person. No two people in this whole wide world have the same fingerprints not even twins. Take note, however, that not all PII is sensitive, such as those found on a business card or in a public phone directory, because it is intended to be publicized.
A lifelock is like a safety lock to your identity, that once it is unlocked, referring to the release of sensitive personal identifiable information, a part of your lifes deepest secret and most treasured entity becomes vulnerable to all the elements surrounding your existence. A stolen identity always leads to a badly beaten, shattered, broken ego which is the hardest thing to repair causing the victim to experience sleepless nights, moral shock, besmirched reputation and deeply wounded feelings that will take some time to heal. Time heals wounded feelings but always leaves a deep scar within the person.
We all have respective identities and this makes us who and what we are. Every person is unique and distinct in his or her characteristics and this could be stolen anytime, anywhere. It can be used for countless ways without the knowledge of the victim.
Apparently, to keep our identity as safe as possible is a primordial consideration, for such to be kept unblemished or untarnished. If you feel you need such protection, just search online for private agencies that specialize in the protection of your identity against identity thieves. To sum it all up, whether the information if sensitive PII or not, all these constitute your Lifelock.
Tags: advertising, b, business, c, computer and internet, computer;internet, e, f, finance, h, home, home insurance, i, identity guard, identity theft insurance, insurance, l, legal, lifelock, n, o, protection from identity theft, s, scams, security
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